The Indian Diaspora

Topic started by Mani M. Manivannan (@ hybrid-024-221-181-057.ca.sprintbbd.net) on Sun Jan 14 20:45:04 .
All times in EST +10:30 for IST.

The MSNBC reports about the racial tension between descendants from India and those from Africa in Trinidad.

http://www.msnbc.com/news/513604.asp?0nm=-328

".”
Under British rule, Indian laborers were scattered around the globe, to colonies in the Caribbean, Africa and the Pacific. Their descendants remain today alongside other ethnic groups in independent nations such as Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Fiji and Kenya.

But the Indians’ strength in maintaining their culture also has kept them apart from other ethnic groups in many places, creating hard feelings and struggles for dominance that sometimes explode in violence."

"The divide in the Caribbean dates back more than 160 years to the abolition of slavery in the British colonies, when freed blacks abandoned the plantations.

Seeking a new source of labor, the British brought in shiploads of Indians to work in the cane fields. The indentured laborers went to Jamaica, Guadeloupe, Suriname and other colonies, but the largest numbers came to Trinidad and Guyana.

Indian laborers lived in barracks apart from the former slaves.

“The Indian communities were allowed to keep their religion and their language and their culture,” Ragoonath said. “And that, I think, allowed them greater separation from the Afro community, simply because the Afro community was more assimilated into British culture.”"

“The trouble is that the Indians here believe they are in India,” said Alphues Jarvis, a black construction worker at one National Movement rally. “We don’t believe we’re still in Africa. Enough is enough.”

In Guyana, a new Indian group that sprang up two years ago adopted as its sign a map of India imposed on the South American nation’s map, enraging blacks. Such resentment is common in many former British colonies.

The descendants of Indians moved long ago to British colonies in Asia like Sri Lanka and Malaysia have been unable to emerge from lives of poverty. They still toil on Sri Lanka’s tea plantations and Malaysia’s rubber and oil palm plantations.

People in Malaysia often say the British followed a practice of “divide and rule” — keeping the Chinese in urban businesses, Malays in agriculture in rural areas and Indians on rubber plantations. Modern Malaysian politics is still divided along racial lines."


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